Bactrian Bronze Kohl or Cosmetic Container flintcorechisel and early pastoralism—and their burial

and early pastoralism—and their burial customs reveal a society with rich symbolic traditions

Ghana and Mali

Cyprus was under Persian control but maintained a distinct cultural identity

0cm (excluding the modern base)

Its flourishing trade networks and artistic crosscurrents fostered a sophisticated material culture shaped by Scandinavian

Bactrian Bronze Kohl or Cosmetic Container flintcorechisel and early pastoralism—and their burialBactria Margiana Archaeological Complex, c. 22001700 BC, Central Asia This magnificent and rare Bactrian bronze kohl or cosmetic container, dating from approximately 22001700 BC, exemplifies the refined craftsmanship of the Oxus Civilization. Cast using the lost wax technique, this small yet elegant vessel features a conical body, a low foot, a tall neck, and a gracefully splayed rim. Its form is both functional and aesthetically sophisticated,